Critical issues in philanthropy: power, paradox, possibility and the private foundation

This article explores the intersection of "creative philanthropy" and "smart cities," proposing that philanthropic funds can be strategically utilized to develop innovative tools and approaches for enhancing urban well-being. It defines creative philanthropy as a characteristic of new philanthropy, focusing on foundations taking novel approaches to societal assistance. The paper emphasizes the potential for creative philanthropy to contribute to the development of smart cities by fostering new thinking and incorporating solutions for residents' welfare.