Data Analytics in Control and Operation of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants: Qualitative Analysis of Needs and Barriers

This academic article explores the application of data analytics in the control and operation of municipal wastewater treatment plants. It conducts a qualitative analysis to understand organisational and technological barriers preventing full adoption. The study identifies key gaps in data literacy, integration infrastructure, and institutional mindset. It recommends cross-functional collaboration, real-time monitoring tools, and training interventions to overcome barriers. The paper provides critical insights for municipalities striving for efficiency, sustainability, and regulatory compliance in wastewater management.