How to be Resilient? Local Philanthropy as a Collective Response to Natural Disasters

This study analyzes local philanthropy's resilience during disasters using county-level U.S. data. It finds social capital accelerates community mobilization, and that racial diversity amplifies this dynamic. Additionally, it shows corporate philanthropy complements local efforts. The findings suggest diverse, networked communities are more adaptive and resourceful in crisis. The authors recommend policymakers and funders design interventions that reinforce social infrastructure, diversity, and local collaboration to build sustained disaster resilience.