Human potential, wellbeing and philanthropy, a philosophico-economic inquiry

This paper presents a philosophical and economic examination of philanthropy's role in human potential and wellbeing. It integrates Islamic concepts of Tawhid with economic epistemology, arguing that philanthropy should transcend material exchange and align with moral and spiritual development. Through a critical review of existing models and non-parametric analyses, the author outlines a system-oriented framework connecting ethical purpose, economic behavior, and individual human flourishing.