Philanthropy and public enterprise: International exhibitions and the modern town planning movement, 1889–1913

Meller investigates how philanthropic patronage of international expositions influenced the nascent modern town planning movement. He demonstrates that these exhibitions promoted city design ideals globally, intertwining civic philanthropy with architectural modernization and public enterprise. The article highlights the significant role of private giving in shaping urban development and fostering international collaboration on urban design principles during this formative period.