Progressivism and philanthropy

Ealy & Ealy examine the synergy between early 20th-century progressivism and the rise of large-scale philanthropy. They contextualize philanthropy as part of Progressive Era reforms, arguing that philanthropic foundations upheld progressive ideals of expert-led public service, social planning, and institutional innovation. The authors highlight tensions between philanthropic liberalism and democratic pluralism, revealing the complex interplay of private charitable efforts and public policy objectives during a transformative period in American history.