Questioning generosity in the golden age of philanthropy: Towards critical geographies of super-philanthropy

Hay & Müller critique the "golden age " narrative of mega-philanthropy, urging examination of power dynamics tied to wealth, taxation strategies, place, diaspora, and inequality. They call for geographical inquiry into where philanthropic power is concentrated, how it shapes space, and how systemic imbalances persist amid rising wealth transfers. The article challenges the uncritical celebration of large-scale philanthropy, advocating for a more rigorous analysis of its potential to exacerbate rather than alleviate existing inequalities. It emphasizes the need to understand the socio-spatial dimensions of philanthropic influence and its broader implications for social justice.