The California Consensus: Can Private Aid End Global Poverty?

This report critically assesses the increasing influence of private aid, particularly from philanthropists and foundations, on global poverty alleviation efforts. It examines how private giving has shifted development priorities and scrutinizes the effectiveness, accountability, and alignment of such initiatives with national development strategies. The report contrasts the "California consensus" view—which champions private aid for its innovation, flexibility, and lower overhead—with the limited evidence supporting its superior cost-efficiency compared to official development assistance. It also addresses concerns about potential "leakage" and the lack of rigorous evaluation standards in private aid.