The future of data ownership: An uncommon research agenda

This article explores the future of data ownership, particularly the concept of "data commons" as a response to data monopolies by Big Tech. It reframes data commons as a social interaction problem rather than purely regulatory design. The research agenda suggests incorporating non-Western legal traditions, studying existing data governance relations, and prioritizing social and political aspects over purely technological solutions. The paper advocates for building data commons to steward data as a democratic medium, essential for legitimizing data governance and realizing societal benefits.