Transforming the Culture of Giving in Indonesia: The Muslim Middle Class, Crisis and Philanthropy

This article investigates the evolving culture of giving in Indonesia, focusing on the role of the Muslim middle class and the impact of crises on philanthropic practices. It examines how socioeconomic changes and periods of crisis have influenced the motivations and mechanisms of giving among this demographic. The author explores the transformation of traditional philanthropic norms into more organized and strategic forms of giving, highlighting the interplay between religious values, social responsibility, and economic development in shaping Indonesia's philanthropic landscape.